Sunday, 11 December 2016

ALOEVERA CULTIVATION IN INDIA

ALOEVERA CULTIVATION IN INDIA

The name Aloe Vera or True Aloe comes from the Arabic word Alloeh meaning "Shining bitter substance".Aloe Vera plants are basically tropical succulent plants. They are cultivated in tropical or sub tropical regions where weather condition is not chilling.

ALOEVERA CULTIVATION IN INDIA


Introduction to Aloevera

The name Aloe Vera or True Aloe comes from the Arabic word Alloeh meaning "Shining bitter substance".Aloe Vera plants are basically tropical succulent plants. They are cultivated in tropical or sub tropical regions where weather condition is not chilling.

In India Aloe, Vera has been referring to as "kumari’ in Ayurvedic treatments where it was popularly use to treat the sore eyes, abrasions and wounds. Aloe is use in various forms including pulp, juice, aloe medicines, cosmetics etc .Aloe Vera is full of medicinal properties & it is effective in treating various body ailments.
Aloe vera Medicinal uses Scientists over the world have researched that Aloevera has important role in treating 320 major diseases Aloevera has now been accredited by “American Food & Drug Bureau E.E.C. (European Agency) & The Islamic Seal for its great medicinal value.Aloe Vera is used in skin-care products e.g shampoo, cream, herbal powder etc. by various national & international cosmetic companies. it is useful in treating constipation, coughs sinus, wounds, ulcers, diabetes, cancer, liver disorder, kidney disorder, jaundice, headaches, arthritis, asthma, T.B., immune-system deficiencies, anti- inflammatory, minor vaginal irritations, to treat dandruff and sticky hair.Farmers in India regularly faces problem like lack of rain, low ground water level, soil degradation etc. therefore cultivation of aloe Vera would be beneficial as it requires minimum usage of water & the returns from it would be more than 50,000 yearly per acre. According to market demand, many processing units have already established in the country & according to an estimation, more than 300 industries are processing Aloe Vera leaf.Therefore, there is an unlimited market potential in India for the“Sanjeevani “of modern times – Aloe Vera
Aloe vera belongs to the family Liliaceae and is mainly cultivated for its thick fleshy leaves. There are 300 known species of Aloevera in the world out of which Aloe Barbadensis Miller is considered as the best type with 95% of medicinal properties.

Nature has given us a lot of health beneficial plants. These plants are normally known as medicinal plants. Aloevera is a well known medicinal plant. We provide total solution for the Aloevera cultivation.

Aloevera is a plant of great potential and value in the field of therapeutics, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic industries.The colour and odour of each variety is its characteristic and the taste bitter and nauseous. Aloevera Barbadensis refers to the Barbados island. Aloevera used in indigenous (Ayurvedic) and Unani systems of medicine and in cosmetics, shampoos and creams.
The major market of Aloe vera and its extracts are in India, Australia, USA ,Japan and Europe. The demand for Aloe vera is increasing and with scientific studies supporting the medicinal benefits of Aloe vera.It is profitable to cultivate the Aloevera & has the potential to become the future of agro-industrial crop.
Vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, B12,Folic Acid, Niacine
• Vitamins: A, B1, B2 B3, B6, B12
 Contributes to well – being & health
 Supplies body with energy
 Strengthens the immune system
 Minerals : Calcium, Iron, Potassium
 Indispensable for the human metabolism
• Building of blood, needed for growth of bones and teeth
 Amino Acids: Lysine, Threonin, Valine etc
 “Building Blocks" of the body
 Repair tissues / carry oxygen throughout the body
 They form antibodies to combat invading bacteria & viruses
 Enzymes: Oxidase, Catalase etc
 Regulate intestinal activity.
 Assist in the breaking up of food elements
In India Aloe, Vera has been referring to as "kumari’ in Ayurvedic treatments where it is useful in the treatment of burns, blood disorders, chronic constipation, skin diseases, and as eye drops for relief in sore eyes and redness as well as bleeding and healing of wounds, etc. It plays an important role in gerontology and rejuvenation.Aloe Vera is full of medicinal properties & it is effective in treating various body ailments
•Medical and Cosmetic Benefits
•Used in number of lotions, creams, gels and shampoos.
•As diet supplement or directly.
•Control the stomach acids and maintain balance in the stomach.
•Improve immune system.
•Stimulates tissues.
Helpful for diabetes
•Absorb nutrients and neutralizing toxic and bad elements.
Aloe vera plants such as Aloe vera barbadensis are known for their medicinal use, various kinds of ailments and ointments are available for burns, rashes and cuts. They are use in various beauty preparations to give your skin a beautiful look. Aloe Vera plants are now found in various countries and have been commonly accepted as folk medicines. This plant can also be grown as an indoor plant but may need re-potting as it grows very large. Aloe Vera Plant is also known as medicinal aloe, medicine plant or burn plant. The name comes from the Arabic “Alloeh”, meaning bitter because of the bitter yellow liquid that is found between the gel and the leaf skin.

Aloe Vera plant looks like cactus, but is actually a member of the lily family. It grows in warm places like Asia, Africa and some parts of America and Europe that are warm. Aloe Vera plants are prized for the gel substance inside their leaves which is used for many types of medicinal purposes (medicinal aloe Vera). Growing aloe vera plants can be something anyone can do and it lets a person keep an aloe plant on hand for whenever they need a little aloe Vera gel. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to care for. They withstand quite a bit in my opinions.

They do need a lot of sunlight, so it is best to keep them in a window that gets lots of sun, unless you are in an especially cold climate. They do need to be kept warm and get plenty of light, because they can die from exposure to cold.

The plant is beneficial for uterus, liver, ulcers, colon and hemorrhoids disorders. Aloe vera not only provides healing effect to the person but it also returns the bowls to the normal position. They are easy to grow indoors and outdoors. However, growing aloe vera plant in warm weather will allow it to flourish better.

Saturday, 10 December 2016

Greenhouse Setup Cost

Greenhouse Setup Cost and Profit Details Guide


Greenhouse Setup Cost and Profit Details Guide

Cost of Greenhouse Construction and Profits:-What is Greenhouse? Basically greenhouse is a framed structure covered with a transparent material. Greenhouse provides the controlled environment conditions for growing vegetable crops and flower crops. In India, Greenhouse concept is picking up due to controlled cultivation under less area with higher yields compared to open land cultivation. Initial investment cost would be high in greenhouse cultivation. However there is a option for going for loan/subsidy in case of constructing a greenhouse. To reduce the initial cost, one can prefer to go for low cost or low tech greenhouse where simple structure is constructed with local materials like bamboos, wood etc.
In this article, let us take a model for production of Rose cut flowers for export market and domestic market as well along with cost of greenhouse construction.
Following are the main project components involved in greenhouse construction:
  • Procuring land needed. (Selecting a site location is very important, choosing a site near by local market is a good idea)
  • Setting up or constructing the greenhouse (includes material).
  • Procuring planting material.
  • Procuring Irrigation material.
  • Procuring fertilization system.
  • Procuring grading and packing area.
  • Procuring refrigerated van.
  • Procuring office equipment.
  • Procuring Import of technology.
  • Labour charges for setting up all above components.
  • Hiring technical manpower.
  • Procuring Pesticides, Fertilizers and preservatives.
There are 2 types cost components involved in greenhouse cultivation
1) Fixed cost component –>Permanent items cost. For example, land cost, greenhouse construction material /irrigation/other required material.
2) Recurring Cost—-> plantation cost, cultivation, maintenance/labour, storage, packing & transport costs.
Find the detailed rough cost estimate for both cost components:
This below cost chart is for one hectare greenhouse to produce Rose cut flowers.
There are government schemes and subsidies and bank loans are available for setting greenhouse, contact your nearest horticulture/agriculture department for subsidies.
Initial investment by entrepreneur and repayment info:
  • 25% of the total cost of the project has to be invested by the entrepreneur
  • Principal and interest are to be repayable in 7 years with a moratorium for the 1st year on interest and for two years on principal amount.
Fixed cost details are given below.
No.Items involvedAmount in Indian Rupees (lakhs)
1.Land and development cost4.0
2.Green house cost13.0
3.Cold storage  cost 10.0
4.Grading and packing room cost5.0
5.Office area  cost2.5
6.Refrigerated van cost1.0
7.Generator set  cost2.0
8.Fax, telephone, Computer cost1.0
9.Furniture cost0.5
10.Power supply installations cost2
11.Water supply system, drip irrigation and misting liners cost6.0
12.Planting materials and planting cost30.0
Total fixed cost of the green house77 lakhs
Recurring costs details are given below.
No.Items InvolvedAmount in Indian Rupees ( lakhs)
1.Electricity charges / year6.0
2.Manures and fertilizers cost1.0
3.Plant protection cost1.0
4.Preservatives  cost3.0
5.Packing material cost2.0
6.Air freight charges125.0
7.Labour charges3.0
8.Commission / duty/ insurance cost15.0
9.Salaries for employees5.0
10.Overhead costs0.5
11.Maintenance cost1.0
12.Miscellaneous costs4
Total recurring cost in greenhouse cultivation166.5
Total investment for setting up and maintaining the greenhouse project = Fixed cost + Recurring cost = 77 + 166.5 in first year= 243.5 (2 crore 43 lakhs and 50 thousands rupees).
Now let us look into the project yield:-
  • Quantity of rose plants per hectare of greenhouse = 60,000
  • Quantity of rose flowers expected per plant = 100 to 150
  • Quantity of exportable quality rose flowers /plant = 60 to 100
  • Price per rose flower in international market = Rs. 6 to 11
  • Total quantity of exportable flowers per hectare @ 100 flowers /plant = 60 lakhs flowers
  • Gross income through exports @ 50 flowers/plant = 300 lakhs (3 crores) (minimum).
These costs may vary depending on the type of greenhouse construction and current market value of the material.
Types of greenhouses and their costs involved:    
S.No.Type of GreenhouseCost/Sq.mt in Rupees
1Low cost greenhouse without fan and pad.300 to 500
2Medium-tech greenhouse with pad and fan system without automation.800 to 1100
3Hi-tech greenhouse with fully automatic system.2000 to 3500   

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